The new foreign exchange policy
introduced by the Central Bank of
Nigeria strengthens the Naira on the
parallel market on Wednesday.
The local currency which traded N512
to a Dollar on Tuesday, gained N11 to
close at N501 against the US dollar, and
stronger than N520 it traded on
Monday.
Traders also noted that the buy rate of
the greenback improved below N490 to
the dollar as currency hoarders who
had held on to the dollar for several
weeks rushed to sell off the currency
following the renewed confidence in the
CBN’s ability to meet forex demand.
Also, global ratings agency, Fitch
Ratings said on Wednesday that the
new forex policy announced by the CBN
would ease forex scarcity and banks’
pressure.
According to the statement released by
Fitch Ratings, the most important part
of the CBN’s announcement was the
normalisation of the interbank market.
The intention of the CBN to clear forex
backlog of overdue foreign currency
obligations owe by banks to
international creditors, and the fact
that the apex bank will no longer have
a say on how banks on-lend the foreign
currency they access from it, will
strengthen banks and allow them to
focus on what really matter.
The CBN had on Monday removed the
preferential treatment for certain
sectors of the economy, explaining that
although providing forex for the
manufacturing sector remain a priority,
banks can now lend foreign currency
they procure from it as they deem fit.
The apex bank also reaffirmed its
intention to increase forex supplies at
the interbank market and reduce
banks’ waiting time for delivery of
foreign currency to 60 days from 180
days via its forward sales contracts.
“This should help banks make more
timely payments to creditors, speeding
up the flow of currency to importers
and helping the economy.
“The CBN’s initiatives are an important
boost for banks as access to foreign
currency liquidity is tight and banks
have struggled to meet their foreign
currency obligations.
“Nigeria is highly dependent on imports
and Nigerian banks have long provided
trade finance facilities to importers.
“Currency scarcity and exchange rate
weakness have made it harder for
importers reliant on naira-denominated
cash flows to service US dollar-
denominated trade finance lines,
forcing some banks to restructure their
obligations with international
correspondent banks last year.
“Correspondent creditor banks agreed
to maturity extensions and were duly
compensated for this,” Fitch explained.
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